For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now.
Romans 8:22
"Many infectious diseases can be traced back to the decay and corruption of the original created design of microorganisms as a result of the Fall. Corruption literally means to destroy (from the Latin corruptus).
 The  origin  of  pathogenic  (disease causing) bacteria such as Y.  pestis  is complex and multifaceted, and may be explained  by  a  combination  of  genes that were lost, added and moved. 
The story  of Yersinia’s  degeneration  into the  plague  pathogen  may  serve  as  a model  of  ‘fast’  genomic  decay  and corruption.
It  appears  that  the  beginning  of pathogenicity  in  the  genus Yersina started with a net loss of chromosomal DNA from its original ‘kind’.   
Later, there were minor additions of plasmid DNA3 as well as DNA from gene from another organism, Y. pestismade a crucial shift in its host range, allowing  it  to  survive  in  fleas,  and devolved to relying on its blood-feeding host for transmission.  This is just another example of the flexibility of many microbes in sometimes repackaging themselves into more dangerous agents of infectious disease. 
This  last  corruption  is  one  that distinguishes Yersinia  pestis  from  all closely  related,  more  benign  bacteria such as Y. pseudotuberculosis and other Yersinia (e.g. Y. entercolitica). 
In turn, as Y. pestis adapted to rely on its new blood-feeding  host  for  transmission, the emergence of more deadly bacterial strains would have been favored.  It appears that these minor plasmid additions were the last changes made in an otherwise long series of genetic losses in Y. pseudotuberculosis’ chromosome.  
One  pathogenicity  island  was acquired  by Yersinia  pestis  from a  different  bacterium.    This  cassette  of  genes  was  not  the  result of  evolution  of  new  chromosomal DNA, but was an acquisition through lateral  gene  transfer. 
 It  produced a   c o r r u p t e d   m e s s a g e   t h a t   g a v e bacteria  a  new  ‘position’  in  the  gut. Y. pseudotuberculosis, which lacks the hms  locus  gene  inhabits  harmlessly the mid gut of the flea.  Plague bacilli, by  contrast,  have  this  inserted  locus gene.  Free from their original control, causing  a  lack  of  ‘good’  ‘direction’ information, the bacteria migrate from the  mid gut  to  the  fore gut,  forming  a plug of packed bacilli which is passed on to the victim when the flea feeds.
Plague  bacteria  are  not  the  only microorganisms that have degenerated into disease-causing organisms. 
A more common recent example of a harmless bacteria ‘devolving’ into a pathogenic one  is  the  intestinal Escherichia  coli O157H7 strain that occasionally causes fatalities. 
Other pathogenic bacteria that  have  undergone  genomic  decay include  various  mycoplasmas  (e.g. Mycoplasma genitalium and M. pneumonia, the later causing pneumonia), and Mycobacterium leprae (the leprosy bacillus).
As  we  study  the  origin  of  infectious disease from a creationist, Biblical perspective,  bacteria  provide  us  with a  model  of  what  happened to living things over time in a fallen, cursed and corrupted world.  Many ill-nesses can probably be traced back to a loss of genetic information, plasmid acquisition, and gene translocation in organisms such as bacteria, fungi, etc.  For  those  who  know  the  Creator,  we can  rejoice  that  someday  the  Great Physician will restore all plagued bodies to a very good condition once again (Rev. 22:2–3)." CMI
 



