However, many years later, Donner gladly
admitted to the Christic subtext: "It's a motif I had done at the beginning when
Brando sent Chris [Reeve] to Earth and said, 'I send them my only son.' It was
God sending Christ to Earth." It was a
dramaturgical decision that made good sense, for just as Superman was literally
a super-man, Jesus was "the ultimate Super Jew of his day," the "Christian super-hero," the pop culture "God with us" (Matt.
1:23). Indeed, many Jesus-Superman
parallels exist within S1 and S2 because both films were planned,
scripted and partially shot back-to-back.
David Bruce considered the infant Kal-El (Lee Quigley) to be the only begotten
son of Jor-El (Marlon Brando), thus forming the second member of the Holy
trinity (Matt. 28:19). Kal-El was the son
of Jor-El just as Jesus was "the Son of God" (Mark 1:1; Heb. 10:29; 1 John
4:15). Indeed, in Superman II
(hereafter S2), Lex Luthor (Gene
Hackman) described Superman (Christopher Reeve) as "the son of Jor El" thereby
mimicking the biblical form.
The need for a deliverer "is expressed in the biblical messianic hope that God
would send his Messiah in the form of a single human being, a person just like
us, who could speak to us and show us, through human words and deeds, the way to the
truth and the life." Superman was the
fictional, secular equivalent of that sacred hope.
Thirty years of age is when Jesus started his messianic mission (Luke 3:23)
having "increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man" (Luke
2:52). Clark Kent walked into the Fortress of Solitude as a physically fit but
troubled eighteen-year-old teenager. Twelve years later, at age thirty, Superman
flew out with "a clear idea of his messianic mission to battle evil and save
Earth from its own foolishness."
Superman's age was not specifically mentioned in S1, in fact, it was deliberately avoided
to protect his identity. One had to calculate it (18+12=30), but in the various
screen tests attached to the special edition of S1, Superman clearly stated that he was
thirty-years-old, thus leaving no numerical doubt of his Christic nature.
Like the biblical Satan did to Jesus (Matt. 4:8-9), Luthor in S1 tempted Superman with an indirect
offer of a worldly kingdom. This was refused, just as Jesus refused the Devil's
offer (Matt. 4:10).
Superman cannot be viewed in quite the same light ever again. No wonder he was
considered "a sexy, humanized, and Americanized Jesus." Journal of Religion & Film
But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words,
2 Chronicles 36:13