As the angel here proclaiming the time, represents those who go forth to give the time message, so John, receiving and eating the book, represents those receiving the message.
The message contained in the book is time. When the time therefrom proclaimed expired, the book was fully eaten. While eating, it was “sweet as honey” to the eater, but as soon as eaten it became “bitter.” The contrast here presented clearly sets forth a scene of bitter disappointment. The very thing that had heretofore been such sweet spiritual food, now, as soon as consumed, becomes, O, so “bitter”!
Let us consider for a few moments the situation of that people who, with joyous hearts and
rejoicing lips, came up to the tenth day of the seventh Jewish month - Oct. 22, 1844. Thousands met in
various places of worship, expecting ere the setting of that day’s sun to be in immortal glory. The day
passed, and October 23 found them, O, so sad! The cup of sweetness in anticipated immortal joys is dashed
to their feet." J.N. Loughborough