In many ways David’s laments parallel those of Job.David’s perspective is that his painful plight is due, at least in part, to his personal sin.
The Psalm opens with a prayer, Psalms 38:1; continues in a long complaint, Psalms 38:2-8; pauses to dart an eye to heaven, Psalms 38:9; proceeds with a second tale of sorrow, Psalms 38:10-14; interjects another word of hopeful address to God, Psalms 38:15; a third time pours out a flood of griefs, Psalms 38:16-20; and then closes as it opened, with renewed petitioning, Psalms 38:21-22.
David’s opening and closing prayers relate to two onslaughts by enemies.
(I) Introductory Prayer (38:1-2).
(II) First Onslaught: The Enemy Within (38:3-10).
(III) Second Onslaught: Enemies Without (38:11-20).
(IV) Concluding Prayers (38:21-22).
Title:
“To bring to remembrance”:
Literally “To cause to remember”
Psalm 38:1 O LORD, rebuke me not in Thy wrath: neither chasten me in Thy hot displeasure.
Psalm 38:2 For Thine arrows stick fast in me, and Thy hand presseth me sore.
“Thine arrows”:
The language relates to the Divine Warrior motif; on God as Archer (compare Deut. 32:23; Job 6:4; 16:13; Psalm 7:12; Lam. 3:12-13).
The arrow that is bothering David is the one sticking in his heart.
*Of course, it is not a literal arrow, it is his conscience.
God's law applied by the Spirit to the conviction of the soul of sin, wounds deeply and rankles long; it is an arrow not lightly to be brushed out by careless mirthfulness, or to be extracted by the flattering hand of self righteousness. The Lord knows how to shoot so that his bolts not only strike but stick. He can make convictions sink into the innermost spirit like arrows driven in up to the head. It seems strange that the Lord should shoot at His own beloved ones, but in truth he shoots at their sins rather than them, and those who feel his sin killing shafts in this life.
Psalm 38:4 For mine iniquities are gone over mine head: as a heavy burden they are too heavy for me.
Psalm 38:5 My wounds stink [and] are corrupt because of my foolishness.
Psalm 38:6 I am troubled; I am bowed down greatly; I go mourning all the day long.
Psalm 38:7 For my loins are filled with a loathsome [disease]: and [there is] no soundness in my flesh.Psalm 38:9 Lord, all my desire [is] before Thee; and my groaning is not hid from Thee.
Psalm 38:13 But I, as a deaf [man], heard not; and [I was] as a dumb man [that] openeth not his mouth.
Psalm 38:15 For in Thee, O LORD, do I hope: Thou wilt hear, O Lord my God.
Psalm 38:18 For I will declare mine iniquity; I will be sorry for my sin.
Psalm 38:22 Make haste to help me, O Lord my salvation."
BooksOfTheBible/Charles Spurgeon



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