A Psalm of David.
The position of this psalm is worthy of notice. It follows the twenty-second, which is peculiarly the Psalm of the Cross. There are no green pastures, no still waters on the other side of the twenty-second psalm. It is only after we have read, "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?" that we come to "The Lord is my Shepherd."
Psalm 23:1 The LORD [is] my shepherd; I shall not want.
One of God’s names is Jehovah-Rohi, meaning “The Lord my shepherd”.
David recognized that God cared for him the same way David had cared for his sheep.
"I shall not want." I shall not lack for temporal things. Does He not feed the ravens, and cause the lilies to grow? I shall not want for spirituals, I know that His grace will be sufficient for me.
Psalm 23:2 He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: He leadeth me beside the still waters.
This is a picture of complete peacefulness and rest.
We read of those who serve the Lord day and night in His tem ple: Revelation 7:16,17 They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more... For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters.
Psalm 23:3 He restoreth my soul: He leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for His name's sake.
Humanity needs “soul” restoration because of
--spiritual carelessness,
--difficult circumstances,
--secret sin,
--and the world’s influence.
Restoring my soul makes me a new creature in Christ.
2 Corinthians 5:17 Therefore if any man [be] in Christ, [he is] a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
To restore is to bring back; so when we have wandered out of the way, the Lord kindly brings us back, even at the expense of His own life
Psalm 23:4 Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for Thou [art] with me; Thy rod and Thy staff they comfort me.
The shepherd used his “rod” to defend the sheep against wild beasts.
Mankind in general, fears death.
The Christian is not without hope of the resurrection.
1 Corinthians 15:53-54 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal [must] put on immortality. So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.
Psalm 23:5 Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: Thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.
“Thou anointest my head”:
The Biblical imagery of anointing is frequently associated with blessing.
Leviticus 8:30 And Moses took of the anointing oil, and of the blood which [was] upon the altar, and sprinkled [it] upon Aaron, [and] upon his garments, and upon his sons, and upon his sons' garments with him; and sanctified Aaron, [and] his garments, and his sons, and his sons' garments with him.
Notice, what this anointing did.
*It set them aside for God's purpose (sanctified).
Psalm 23:6 Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the LORD for ever.
David looks beyond the pasture into the future and is heartened by the glorious prospect of dwelling “forever” with the Lord.
O come in therefore to Jesus Christ; let Him be now the shepherd of thy soul."
BooksOfTheBible/Charles Spurgeon/E.J. Waggoner
2 Corinthians 5:17 Therefore if any man [be] in Christ, [he is] a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
To restore is to bring back; so when we have wandered out of the way, the Lord kindly brings us back, even at the expense of His own life
Psalm 23:4 Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for Thou [art] with me; Thy rod and Thy staff they comfort me.
The shepherd used his “rod” to defend the sheep against wild beasts.
Mankind in general, fears death.
The Christian is not without hope of the resurrection.
1 Corinthians 15:53-54 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal [must] put on immortality. So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.
Psalm 23:5 Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: Thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.
“Thou anointest my head”:
The Biblical imagery of anointing is frequently associated with blessing.
Leviticus 8:30 And Moses took of the anointing oil, and of the blood which [was] upon the altar, and sprinkled [it] upon Aaron, [and] upon his garments, and upon his sons, and upon his sons' garments with him; and sanctified Aaron, [and] his garments, and his sons, and his sons' garments with him.
Notice, what this anointing did.
*It set them aside for God's purpose (sanctified).
Notice the cup is not just full,
but actually overflows.
Psalm 23:6 Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the LORD for ever.
David looks beyond the pasture into the future and is heartened by the glorious prospect of dwelling “forever” with the Lord.
O come in therefore to Jesus Christ; let Him be now the shepherd of thy soul."
BooksOfTheBible/Charles Spurgeon/E.J. Waggoner


