The LORD God of the Hebrews hath sent me unto thee,
saying,
Let my people go,
Exodus 7:16
"In the National Archeological Museum in Leiden, Netherlands is found the Ipuwer Papyrus. The manuscript itself was discovered in Memphis, Egypt and dates to the 13th Century BC â or within a century or so after the Exodus plagues occurred." * see my link below about the timeframe of the Exodus "The similarities to the account of Exodus are striking.
1. The Plague of Blood as mentioned in Exodus 7: 14-25
Ipuwer 2:3 âPestilence is throughout the land, blood is everywhere.â
Ipuwer 2:9 âThe River (Nile) is Blood. Men shrink…and thirst after water.â
2. The Plague on Egyptian Livestock as found in Exodus 9: 1-7
Ipuwer 5:5 âAll animals, their hearts weep. Cattle moan.â
3. The Plague of Hail and Fire as mentioned in Exodus 9: 22-26
Ipuwer 9:23 âThe fire ran along the ground. There was hail, and fire mingled with the hail.â
Ipuwer 2:10 âForsooth (Help Us), gates, columns, and walls are consumed by fire.â
4. The Plague of Locusts as mentioned in Exodus 10: 1-20 (possible allusion)
Ipuwer 6:1: âNo fruit nor herbs are foundâ¦Oh, that the earth would cease from noise, and tumult (uproar) be no more.â
Ipuwer 4:14: âTrees are destroyed and the branches are stripped off.â
5. The Plague of Darkness as mentioned in Exodus 10: 21-29
Ipuwer 9:11 âThe land is without light.â
6. The Plague on Egyptâs Firstborn in Exodus 12
Ipuwer 2:13 âHe who places his brother in the ground is everywhere.â
Ipuwer 3:14 “Groaning is throughout the land, mingled with lamentations.”
Ipuwer 4:3 “Forsooth, the children of princes are dashed against the walls.”
Ipuwer 6:12 “Forsooth, the children of the princes are cast out in the streets.”
7. Freeing of the Slaves and their Pillage of Egypt as seen in Exodus 12: 31-36
Ipuwer 1: “The plunderer is everywhere, and the servant takes what he finds.”
Ipuwer 2: “Indeed, poor men have become wealthy.”
Ipuwer 3: “Gold, silver and jewels are fastened to the necks of female slaves.”
Ipuwer 5: “Slaves (who have now been freed) are throughout the land.”
Ipuwer 10: “The king’s storehouse has now become common property.”
It seems more likely to me that the Ipuwer Papyrus is an Egyptian version or recollection of the traumatic events described from Exodus 7 through Exodus 12." CEM
* http://master1844-dc.blogspot.com/2013/02/18th-dynasty-of-egypt-moses.html